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Why Is My Surface Pro Keyboard Not Working But Touchpad Does? The Surprising Answer!

Quick notes

  • The keyboard, on the other hand, is a separate device that communicates with the Surface Pro via Bluetooth or a proprietary connector.
  • If using a Type Cover or Signature Keyboard, check the connector on the keyboard and the Surface Pro for any signs of damage or debris.
  • A faulty keyboard component, such as a malfunctioning circuit board or broken key switch, could be the culprit.

It’s frustrating when your Surface Pro keyboard suddenly stops working, leaving you stuck with the touchscreen or an external keyboard. The touchpad still functions, which rules out a complete system failure, but the keyboard’s lack of responsiveness can be a real productivity killer. This article will explore various reasons why your Surface Pro keyboard might be malfunctioning while the touchpad remains operational, and provide step-by-step solutions to get you typing again.

Understanding the Problem: Keyboard vs. Touchpad

Before we delve into troubleshooting, it’s essential to understand the fundamental difference between a Surface Pro keyboard and its touchpad. The touchpad is an integral part of the Surface Pro, directly connected to the motherboard. The keyboard, on the other hand, is a separate device that communicates with the Surface Pro via Bluetooth or a proprietary connector. This distinction is crucial because it suggests that the problem likely lies within the keyboard itself or its connection to the Surface Pro.

Common Causes for a Non-Working Surface Pro Keyboard

1. Bluetooth Connectivity Issues:

  • Battery Life: Ensure your Surface Pro keyboard has sufficient battery life. If it’s low, it might not be able to connect properly.
  • Bluetooth Pairing: Check if the keyboard is properly paired with your Surface Pro. If not, try re-pairing it.
  • Bluetooth Interference: Other Bluetooth devices in the vicinity could interfere with the connection. Try turning off or moving any interfering devices.

2. Physical Damage:

  • Keyboard Keys: Examine the keyboard keys for any visible damage or debris. Loose keys or debris under the keys can disrupt functionality.
  • Connector: If using a Type Cover or Signature Keyboard, check the connector on the keyboard and the Surface Pro for any signs of damage or debris.

3. Software Glitches:

  • Outdated Drivers: Outdated or corrupted keyboard drivers can cause malfunctions. Update the drivers to the latest version.
  • System Conflicts: Software conflicts can sometimes interfere with keyboard functionality. Try restarting your Surface Pro or running a system scan.

4. Hardware Malfunction:

  • Keyboard Internal Components: A faulty keyboard component, such as a malfunctioning circuit board or broken key switch, could be the culprit.

Troubleshooting Steps: Getting Your Keyboard Back to Work

1. Check Battery Life and Bluetooth Connection:

  • Battery: Ensure your keyboard has sufficient battery life. If it’s low, charge it fully.
  • Bluetooth: Go to your Surface Pro’s settings and verify that the keyboard is connected. If not, try re-pairing it.

2. Restart Your Surface Pro:

  • A simple restart can often resolve temporary software glitches.

3. Update Keyboard Drivers:

  • Go to your Surface Pro’s settings and check for available updates for your keyboard drivers.

4. Clean the Keyboard:

  • Gently clean the keyboard keys and the connector area with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using any liquids or harsh cleaning agents.

5. Check for Physical Damage:

  • Examine the keyboard keys and connector for any signs of damage or debris. If you find any, try to repair or replace the damaged part.

6. Try a Different Keyboard:

  • If you have another Bluetooth keyboard, try connecting it to your Surface Pro. If the other keyboard works, it confirms that the problem lies with your primary keyboard.

7. Run a System Scan:

  • Open the “Windows Security” app on your Surface Pro and run a full system scan to check for malware or other software conflicts.

8. Reset Your Surface Pro:

  • As a last resort, you can try resetting your Surface Pro to factory settings. This will erase all your data, so make sure to back it up beforehand.

9. Contact Microsoft Support:

  • If none of the above solutions work, contact Microsoft support for further assistance. They can provide more advanced troubleshooting steps or advise you on repair options.

Beyond the Keyboard: Exploring Potential Touchpad Issues

While the focus is on the keyboard, it’s worth noting that touchpad issues can also arise. Here are some common touchpad problems and solutions:

  • Dirty Touchpad: Clean the touchpad surface with a soft, dry cloth.
  • Driver Issues: Update the touchpad drivers.
  • Surface Pro Settings: Adjust the touchpad sensitivity or disable accidental touches in the Surface Pro settings.
  • Hardware Malfunction: If the touchpad is unresponsive or clicking erratically, it might require repair.

Final Thoughts: A Typing Solution is Within Reach

The lack of a working keyboard can be a major inconvenience, but by following the troubleshooting steps outlined in this guide, you can hopefully identify the root cause and get your Surface Pro keyboard functioning again. Remember to check for battery life, Bluetooth connectivity, physical damage, and software glitches. If you’ve exhausted all troubleshooting options, don’t hesitate to reach out to Microsoft support for expert assistance.

Basics You Wanted To Know

Q: What if my Surface Pro keyboard is still not working after trying all the troubleshooting steps?
A: If the problem persists, it’s likely a hardware issue. Contact Microsoft support or an authorized repair center for assistance.
Q: Can I use an external keyboard with my Surface Pro?
A: Yes, you can connect an external keyboard to your Surface Pro via USB or Bluetooth.
Q: My Surface Pro keyboard works intermittently. What’s the problem?
A: Intermittent keyboard issues could be caused by a loose connection, battery problems, or a faulty keyboard component. Try cleaning the connector, checking the battery, or replacing the keyboard if necessary.
Q: Can I fix a damaged keyboard key myself?
A: It’s possible to replace a damaged key, but it requires some technical skills and the correct replacement part. Consider contacting a repair center if you’re not comfortable doing it yourself.
Q: How do I update my Surface Pro’s touchpad drivers?
A: Go to your Surface Pro’s settings, then “Device Manager.” Locate the “Mice and other pointing devices” category, and right-click on the touchpad driver to select “Update driver.

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About the Author
Davidson is the founder of Techlogie, a leading tech troubleshooting resource. With 15+ years in IT support, he created Techlogie to easily help users fix their own devices without appointments or repair costs. When not writing new tutorials, Davidson enjoys exploring the latest gadgets and their inner workings. He holds...